Speech example Essay Example for Free

Speech example EssayAn important deathless root in The Shawshank red inkemption directed by Frank Darabont, is hope. The film demonstrates how hope is so world-shattering in life. Frank Darabont indicates the idea that hope is still important in our lives because having or lack in hope, affects pack personally, nationally and worldwide. The film techniques narration/dialogue, symbolism and lighting were used by the director to put forward this important idea of hope. Through these film techniques the director helps the viewer think about how having or lacking hope can affect our lives and helps the viewer conclude that having hope, is a good thing, Andy Dufresnes conclusion as well. During the closing scene when Red finds and reads Andys letter, Dialogue is used as a film technique to portray the inspiring idea of hope. Dialogue helps create the effect of encouragement and comfort. Andys letter to Red says, Remember Red, hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, an d no good thing constantly dies. This use of dialogue is heart felt advice from some angiotensin-converting enzyme who has experienced enceinte hardship. Andy believes that hope is not wholly ever lasting it is also the greatest possibility to aspire towards. This dialogue helped me realize the timeless idea of hope because Andy in his letter accurately writes that hope is a good thing and that good things never die (timeless/generation). Those who have the ability and the willpower to hope are those who will be redeemed.The technique of symbolization that the director uses effectively portrays the idea of hope, through the poster of Rita Hayworth pinned to Andys cell wall. The poster of Rita Hayworth represents the door to emancipation and Andys desire to escape to a normal life. The poster of Rita Hayworth not only conceals the chiselled hole alone also symbolizes life remote of the prison and the hope of a normal life again. For example Rita Hayworth was one of the about popular actresses of that time desired and admired by millions of people. She represents the outside world and the American dream. Rita Hayworth helped me understand the timeless idea of hope because as an attractive famous woman she instils hope for those without hope peculiarly Andy who is imprisoned. Often people (no matter what generation) who arewithout hope find comfort in a cognize person. In Andys case his desire towards Hayworth parallels his desire to escape. Reminders of the outside world have comforted passim time. Paul in the bible who was also imprisoned sought comfort in the disciples.The last technique used to emphasize the idea of hope is lighting. The director uses lighting to reveal the hopelessness of life at bottom Shawshank prison. When Andy first arrives at the gates of Shawshank prison, the light is bright and natural. This lighting represents Andys last glimpse of the outside world, that of freedom. As Andy walks into the main door of Shawshank prison, the light rapidly fades into darkness. This use of fading light displays how dark and minatory Shawshank prison is, and contrasts the outside world. This scene also suggests it is the beginning of Andys personal hope descending. For example the timid lighting reflects Andys mood as he enters the prison. The emotion on his face is sadness, fear, disappointment and grief. This suggests Andys spiral into hopelessness. Frank Darabont helps the audience understand the lack of hope is relevant throughout time because most prisoners would feel a degree of despair knowing they are no longer free people and furthermore if they are innocent like Andy the misery and disbelief would be even more traumatic. swear is the driving force to happiness and freedom. Without hope we will not be able to overcome great difficulty particularly when all odds are against us. The director Frank Darabont has shown us through the quality Andy that his hope is intangible and unbreakable.

Education and its impacts in students learning Essay Example for Free

Education and its encroachments in students cultivation EssayThe newspaper is slightly preparation and how its impacts enhance students eruditeness. Universal access to knowledge is one of the millennium goals of development. The main observations withstand been made together with the impacts. There is a brief introduction to what education really is. In addition, the prove further concludes by giving recommendations to what should be done to ensure every person has access to learning facilities both in the growth and undeveloped countries. Introduction Education nates be termed as riches of awargonness. It can be picked up by a person and passed from one generation to the next subsequently studying a certain subject or undergoing life lessons. It can be said to be a form of learning. Unfortunately, universal access to education has not been completely attained. A great education begins at domicil hence the kind of a background a child comes from exit devote an im pact on their education. Observations made on education It has been observed that poverty particularly in developing countries is a major cause for education inequality. Secondly, the importance of education in modern world cannot be taken for granted.For instance, some sectors such as the military previously did not put emphasis on education requirements but currently they take raised minimum education requirements. It has also been observed that roughly countries are adopting modern technology in their learning institutions. There has been an increase in use of electronic devices such as laptops and I pads. More so, learning has been made easier since one can be educated from home through the e-learning. The observations made can be compared to the education indicators as listed by Aud et. al (2013).Impacts on students learning The Social economic status is based on the put ups level of learning, their profession, salary and their position in their favorable order. Parents w ith a luxuriously social economic status are presumable to lay a good background for their children education than those of low status. They can afford to buy their children more or less of education materials they require such as pens, books and toys for young kids to enhance their early schooling. They are also fitted of ensuring that their offspring have access to quality health care.In addition, these parents can access information about the well performing schools and they can also afford to pay the fees. On the other hand, parents with low social economic status usually do not have high levels of education hence their children will not be well prepared at home to start schooling unlike those with high social economic status. Gender in most African countries is still an issue to be looked upon. Boys are always privilegered when it comes to access to education especially when resources to take children to school are limited.For instance, dismantle if a girl had a better s core than a boy, parents in most of African countries will prefer to take the boy for higher learning. Studies have shown that most of the poorest women in most countries have not even completed their primary school. Poverty is another impact on education. Children from poor households are less likely to perform well in class. These children usually have less participation in class, their level of lyric is low hence unlikely to perform well.Their parents cannot afford good nutrition for their kids and as a result, kids whitethorn have nutritional related illnesses and their education is disrupted. Parenting is the process of upbringing children. A childs parent is commonly their first educator. Parents have roles of ensuring that their children are prepared for school, for example by ensuring that they have sufficient diet and good health, this is necessary for a child concentration in class which results to good performance. It is at home that parents mostly emphasis on virtues s uch as hard work, integrity and commitment.The Society also has an impact on education. Community customs and practices have a great impact on education, which can every be helpful or damaging. For example, communities with traditions that encourage early marriages for girls prevent them from accessing their fundamental right to education. Technology, which is being embraced quite a well in most countries, has a great impact on students performance. This is majorly for students in higher learning institutions. Students with access internet are able to complete their assignments in time.Most of higher learning institutions have embraced modern technology and they are offering some courses or units online, this is convenient for those students with access to internet because they can take classes at their free time and can also learn at their own pace. culmination Social economic status and poverty have the greatest impact on children access to education. opposite factors with impa ct on education are access to technology, parenting, and race among others. These factors may have positive or negative impacts on children access to education.Undesirable effects such as inequality in education can be dealt with by making primary school education free and compulsory. If possible, education at each stage should be made free or affordable to everyone, promoting women education, discouraging child advertise and school dropouts. Embracing modern technology improves education quality worldwide. References Aud, S. , Wilkinson-Flicker, S. , Kristapovich, P. , Rathbun, A. , Wang, X. , Zhang, J. , National Center for Education Statistics, (2013). The designer of Education 2013. NCES 2013- 037 . National Center For Education Statistics, accessed on 24th May 2013.

Anorexia Nervosa Essay Example for Free

Anorexia Nervosa EssayI. IntroductionAnorexia nervosa has received a great deal of attention in the popular media in recent years. This disorder is listed under the kin of disorders of childhood or adolescence in DSM-III. Anorexia consists of extreme weight redness due to a reduction in eating. It occurs close to publicly in female adolescents only or so 1 in 10 wad with anorexia ar male. The disorder is believed to be rate, but one study found an incidence of 1 matter show up of 200 adolescent girls.Anorexia begins when the adolescent starts to pass outt. The person ofttimes has major problems in self-esteem and concerns round physical coming into court. Weight reduction may be one way for the person to feel in control of her or his behavior, and to improve self-esteem ( Lager, 2003). However, for leans, dieting gets out of hand. They develop an unreasonable affright of eating, and often suppress hunger by engaging in re dearyitive activity such as shit exercisin g. When anorexics must eat beca employ opposites (e.g., p atomic number 18nt) demand it, they often will induce vomiting after meals to get relinquish of the food ingested.Even though the anorexic begins to waste away and develops such physical problems as end of menstruation (for girls), constipation, and imbalances in automobile trunk chemistry, she or he is often unconcerned about the life-threatening brass of the behavior (Darby, 2001). Anorexics continue to perceive themselves as heavier that they really are, and some(prenominal) continue to avoid eating until they die from starvation. Death may occur in up to 15 percent of anorexics.This paper intent to (1) assure what anorexia nervosa really means and its effect (2) know the measures for managing anorexia (3) be aware of the use of pharmacologic agents to stimulate proclivity in the terminally ill and (4) be familiar of the factors influencing nutritional status in varied situations.II. primer coatAnorexia Nervosa i s a psychiatric disorder characterized by an aversion to food and a resulting extreme expiry of weight. It is most common in teenage girls and young women. The victims, although not necessarily overweight, become obsessed with a fear of obesity and deliberately subject themselves to a starvation diet (see Anorexia Nervosa Overview. eMedicineHeath. Emergency Care + Consumer Health). The resulting malnutrition typically leads to constipation, vomiting, poor body temperature, low blood pressure, and amenorrhea (cessation of menstruation). Victims fundament lose up to 25 percent of their body weight and, if untreated, may die.Treatment for anorexia consists of hospitalization along with psychotherapy and counseling. Victims are either fed intravenously or are placed on a high-calorie, high-protein diet supplemented by large doses of vitamins.A. What are an anorexia nervosa and its set up?At the other end of the spectrum from obesity is anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder associated with self-imposed starvation. The already underweight person continues to restrict food intake, often to the point where death is a genuine concern.One of the most distinguishing traits of masses who have anorexia nervosa is that they do not see themselves as thin (Halmi, 2004). When they wait on in a mirror, they in reality perceive themselves to be overweight or gaining weight. In the latter case they may go out and jog 5 miles or stay up all night jumping jacks. The resulting weight loss and attendant physical examine often lead to an absence of menstruation among females, and the person may look pallid and gaunt.III. DiscussionAnorexia is a puzzling disorder. Why would an otherwise healthy young person crave to death? Although some explanations of anorexia have focused on biological causes (a possible malfunction of the hypothalamus which could lead to a lack of desire for food), current views focus on problems in the family which may lead to anorexic behavior. The parents of anorexic adolescents are often very controlling and act to order their childrens lives to a greater expiration than do parents of non-anorexics. Furthermore, the families are often filled with conflict between family members. Anorexic behavior may be an extreme, distorted attempt by the adolescent to control at least one aspect of her or his own behavior.Treatment of anorexia usually involves several different emphases. If the weight loss is life threatening, medical intervention (e.g., intravenous feeding) is necessary. The reinstitution of eating behavior and achieved using behavioral approaches however, these gains are often short-lived. Most treatment programs storey success rates as high as 86 percent. However, anorexia still results in death for some individuals.A. Measures for managing AnorexiaAnorexia is a common problem in the seriously ill. The profound changes in the forbearings appearance and his or her concomitant lack of interest in the socially important rit uals of mealtime are particularly unreassuring to families. The approach to the problem varies depending on the endurings stage of illness, level of disability associated with the illness, and desires. Although causes of anorexia may be controlled for a period of time progressive anorexia is an expected and natural part of the dying process. Anorexia may be related to or exacerbated by situational variables (eg, the ability to have meals with the family versus eating alone in the sick mode), progression of the disease, treatment for the disease, or psychological distress. The patient and family should be instructed in strategies to manage the variables associated with anorexia.B. Measures for Managing AnorexiaThere are many ways in how to manage the patient who suffers from anorexia nervosa and it is divided into two measures, the medical interventions and patient and family tips.a) aesculapian InterventionsThe medical group initiates measures to ensure adequate dietary intake without adding stress to the patient at mealtimes and task the impact of medications (eg,chemotherapy, antiretroviral) or other therapies (radiation therapy, dialysis)that are being used to treat the underlying illness. It administers and monitors effects of positively charged treatment for nausea, vomiting, and delayed gastric emptying and encourages patient to eat when effects of medications have subsided and assess and turn environment to eliminate unpleasant odors and other factors that cause nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.Remove items that may reduce relish (soiled interweaves, bedpans, nauseant basins, clutter). This medical group assesses and manages anxiety and depression to the extent possible (see Anorexia Nervosa Treatment. Mental Health. MayoClinic.com). It also assesses for constipation and/or intestinal obstruction and prevents and manages constipation on an ongoing basis, even when the patients intake is minimal. Furthermore, it provides frequent mouth care, par ticularly following nourishment, ensure that dentures are properly taken care, and administer and monitor effects of topical systematic for oropharyngeal pain.b) Patient and Family Teaching TipsThe family reduces the focus on balanced meals offer the comparable food as often as the patient desires it and increase the nutritional value of meals. For example, add wry milk powder to milk, and use this fortified milk to prepare cream soups, milkshakes, and gravies. Allow and encourage the patient to eat when hungry, regardless of usual meal times. Eliminate or reduce noxious cooking odors, pet odors, or other odors that may precipitate nausea, vomiting, or anorexia and keep patients environment clean, change and comfortable (Halmi, 2004).Make mealtime a shared experience away from the sick room whenever possible. Reduce stress at mealtimes. Avoid confrontations about the amount of food consumed. Reduce or eliminate routine deliberateness of the patient. Encourage patient to eat in a sitting position elevate the head of the patients bed. The family plan meals (food selection and portion size) that the patient desires. Provide small frequent meals if they are easier for patient to eat. Encourage adequate fluid intake, dietary fiber, and use of bowel program to prevent constipation (Wrede-Seamn, 1999).C. exercising of pharmacologic agents to stimulate appetite in the terminally illA number of pharmacologic agents are commonly used to stimulate appetite in anorectic patients. Commonly used medications for appetite input signal include dexamethasone (Decadron), cyproheptadine (Periactin), megestrol acetate (Megace), and dronabinol (Marinol). Dexamethasone initially increases appetite and may provide short weight gain in some patients. However, therapy may need to be discontinued in the patient with a longer life expectancy, as after 3 to 4 weeks corticosteroids interfere with the synthesis of massiveness protein. Cyproheptadine may be used when corticosteroids ar e contraindicated, such as when the patient is diabetic. It promotes mild appetite increase but no appreciable weight gain.Megestrol acetate produces temporary weight gain of to begin with fatty tissue, with little effect on protein balance. Because of the time required to see any effect from this agent, therapy should not be initiated if life expectancy is less than 30 days. Finally, dronabinol is not as effective as the other agents for appetite stimulation in most patients. Although the use of these agents may cause temporary weight gain, their use is not associated with an increase in lean body mass in the terminally ill. Therapy should be tapering or discontinued after 4 to 8 weeks if there is no response (Wrede-Seamn, 1999).D. Factors Influencing Nutritional place in varied Situations.One sensitive indicator of the bodys gain or loss of protein is its nitrogen balance. An adult is said to be nitrogen equilibrium when the nitrogen intake (from food) equals the nitrogen wide ning (in urine, feces, and perspiration) it is a sign of health. A positive nitrogen balance exists when nitrogen intake exceeds nitrogen output and indicates tissue growth, such as occurs during pregnancy, childhood, recovery from surgery, and rebuilding of wasted tissue. Negative nitrogen balance indicates that tissue is breaking down faster than it is being replaced. In the absence of an adequate intake of protein, the body converts protein to glucose for energy. This can occur with fever, starvation, surgery, burns, and debilitating diseases. Each gram of nitrogen loss in excess of intake represents the depletion of 6.25 g of protein or 25 g of muscle tissue. Therefore, a negative nitrogen balance of 10g/day for 10 days could mean the wasting of 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) of muscle tissue as it is converted to glucose for energy.When conditions that result in negative nitrogen balance are coupled with anorexia (loss of appetite), they can lead to malnutrition.IV. ConclusionIn conclusion, the predominate belief among clinical psychologists has been that anorexia arises out of an unstable self-concept. Thus, the commitment to diet and weight control is seen as an attempt to establish a firm sense of identity (Bhanji, 1999). In addition, there is the possibility that this illness, which in about 85 percent of cases occurs in adolescent females, indicates a rejection of traditional feminine roles. Even career patterns turning a role. In certain occupations where there is a premium on being thinfor example, concert dance dancingthe incidence of clinical anorexia may be great as 50 percent. Further, it has been suggested that malfunctioning neurons in the hypothalamus may alter the metabolism and feeding patterns of people with anorexia nervosa (Leibowitz 2003). At present, however, the empirical support for underlying neurological disturbances is scant (Logue, 1999).

Form and structure Essay Example for Free

Form and structure EssayThe skeleton of form and structure of A Dolls House comes from a french piece bien faite which means a well made reckon. Ibsen was introduced to this kind of frolic in Bergen, Norway and Oslo. When he was there France was at the frontier of modern drama. Serious ply writers in France did non like the bien faite concept and looked down on it as low class entertainment. This type of play of all while had the same type of plot and char exemplifyers The innocent distressed wife , the domineering jealous husband, the cruel villain, conscience-smitten secrets. The story line always following the same pattern intrigue and tension, secrets and obstacles until the final pistol uncertain or embrace. There is also always a moral to the plays Ibsen took this idea and expanded it, instead of having unimaginative 2 dimensional char pretenders Ibsen depict complicated characters that the auditory sense could relate to and identify with. Also the audience flock run across or sothing about there world and life through whats on stage for example learn from the characters mistakes like mrs linde and krogstad who loved each other but didnt stay together and so were un happy until they were reunited.Dolls can takes place in a Norwegian town. Interestingly all the scenes take place in unmatchable location. The sitting room of the Helmers house, which serves as a room were they receive guests and a family room, there are deuce doors nonpareil in and out of the lounge and one to Torvalds office. Ibsen describes the set in intricate detail , to the finis of drawing diagrams , this is a style of drama that he been named photographic drama for obvious reasons. The reason for this precision is that every(prenominal) piece of furniture and prop revel the character of the batch who live in the house.A good example is the small bookcase with richly bound booksin Torvalds office. The description of the books could also describe his character as r ichly bound as torvald is someone who looks good on the outside and is very concerned of how people that dont know him well enough to know what his real personality is perceive him. Also the Christmas tree represents mingled stages of Nora and torvald live. When they are happy it looks perfect, when they are sad it droops and looks sad.Ibsen has described his set so perfectly that the same symbolisation of the set is produced in every production. One of the most original techniques of Ibsens is to place all important events beforehand the play begins. The audience do not witness the events as they occur instead the audience discovers the discipline about them in different ways as the play progresses. Important events include Noras loan, Krogstads crime, Mrs Lindes marriage, and Dr sites patrimonial sinister illness.The action of the play all takes place in a very short space of time (three days) and all in one location, the living room. I feel Ibsen does this to add to the sus pense and to add bear upon Noras life changes so dramatically over the space of three days. There are five major(ip) characters who are all very close or have something that binds them closely together. Their lives mirror or counterpoint each others lives. There is also a intelligence that everything a character does affects the other characters. Ibsen also gives how every action of each character is the result of their past.For example Noras impulsive and carelessness with money are qualities inherited from her father and krogstad respectful because he needs to pass on a good name for the interest group of his sons, he doesnt want them to have a past. Every character in the play is vital to some theme or symbol. For example even the nursemaid of Noras ties up with the major theme of Noras development of infant, to child wife, to woman. She not only connects Nora to her past( which she clearly has not let go of cause she still needs her nursemaid to help her ) but also to the future as when Nora leaves her children the nanny has to care for them .Everything that the audience sees and hears in the play is for a reason the characters, intricate props and conversations are all heavy layered with imports and symbolism. For example when Dr Rank says At the next fancy-dress ball I shall be invisible There is a big blue hat have you never heard of hats that make you invisible? If you put one on, no one can see you. ( operation Three) He is talking about the fact that he will be stillborn and therefore will not be there , Torvald however does not get the hidden meaning of this conversation, which cleverly makes an otherwise very morbid conversation very funny.The details revel hidden meanings of the play In the same way that the action is constructed to make the audience feel the tension mounting. In act one is calm everyday life but by they end shows disturbing revelations and problems. In Act 2 thoughts of ranks death and suicide climax in Noras frantic t arantella. By the third and final act the audience feels the tension and Nerves that Nora feels as they no everything that she does and that Torvald is about to find the letter.Until when Helmer finds out, there is a sense of relief until he decides he will not support Nora. The Climax of the play is not what the audience suspected. The audience suspected it would be when Torvald finds out, however the true climax of the play is when Nora slams the door. Another technique Ibsen uses to show the end of a scene with the door bell or the nurse coming in and intercommunicate for someone for example at the end of act one when the nurse comes in and asks for Noras help with the children.

Ethics of Hydraulic Fracturing Essay Example for Free

Ethics of Hydraulic Fracturing Essay liberal shoot a line companies have been wreaking carnage on Midwestern United States. These companies practices of hydraulic fracturing have been very detrimental to the local populace. Hydraulic fracturing has been cognise to damage the environment through earthquakes and hit man spills. In addition, it has been said that these companies have certain law exemptions that whole they enjoy. These unsafe practices have polluted locals body of water supplies. There have even up been cases where tidy sum have been able to light the water from their faucets on fire. Stricter government regulation should be enforced on these gasolene companies. Hydraulic Fracturing, or fracking, has recently (in the last ten years) been used extensively by gas companies (The Facts About Fracking). Fracking involves drilling down below shale formations (over a thousand feet) in the ground and pumping water, sand, and chemicals until the disceptation fract ures. When the rock fractures it releases natural gas that finish be collected at very inexpensive cost. The problem is that this can contaminate local water supplies, including lakes, ponds, streams, rivers, and ground water.The documentary Gasland stirred up interest in the American population to the effects of fracking. After being offered maven hundred thousand dollars for his land from a gas company, the director Josh Fox traveled around America investigating the effects of fracking on the local countrified populace. Josh Fox did an excellent job at exposing the gas exertion for what it really is. The enter won an Oscar nomination and has been praised by environmentalists nation-wide.One of the environmentally damaging effects of hydraulic fracturing is that it has been known to shit earthquakes. Reports of minor tremors of no greater than 2. 8 on the Richter scale were reported on June 2, 2009 in Cleburne, Texas, the counterbalance in the towns 140-year history (Fox). O n the other side of the argument, they assign Given the ubiquity of fracking without seismic impact, the risks would depend to be remote (The Facts About Fracking). This is irrelevant considering that earthquakes are happening where they otherwise would not have occurred. In addition to earthquakes, they also damage the environment by causing environmentally damaging oil spills.In the past two years alone, a series of surface spills, including two blowouts at rise traveld by Chesapeake Energy and EOG Resources and a spill of 8000 gallons of fracking fluid at a site in Dimock, Pa. , have contaminate groundwater in the Marcellus Shale region. The amount of water required to drill all 2916 of the Marcellus wells permitted in Pennsylvania in the first 11 months of 2010 would equal the amount of tipsiness water used by just one city, Pittsburgh, during the same period, says environmental engineering professor Jeanne VanBriesen (qtd. n McGraw).Spills like these cause water contamina tion for the locals. In this case, a bountiful mete out of the spilled fracking fluid flowed into a nearby stream (McGraw). The level of contamination is cool it being investigated. These irresponsible and selfish practices must be regulated before irreversible collateral and environmental damage occurs. Gas companies have even been able to exploit certain loopholes in the law.An employee from the Environmental protective cover Agency stated that the fracking industry enjoy certain legal exemptions from the Clean Water Act tact of Dick Cheney (qtd. in Fox). The federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 contained a provision that has come to be known as the Halliburton Loophole, an exemption for gas drilling and extraction from requirements in the underground injection retard (UIC) program of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). Other exemptions are also present in the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act (Fox).This is an injustice to the local people whose water has been contaminated by t hese companies. If the government will not regulate these large companies, what will stop these large companies? Furthermore, chemicals contaminating the locals water supply have been shown to be a serious health risk. It is reported that finale year the EPA found that some chemicals known to be used in fracturing were among the contaminants detected in 11 residential drinking water wells (Lustgarten).These chemicals have even been known to be carcinogenic (Lustgarten). soil groundwater becomes a problem for locals when their cattle have to drink the contaminated water. There are even cases of crazy animals where all their hair falls out (Fox). Many farmers worry about the welfare of their cattles health which is sometimes their only source of income (Fox). Landowners in shale gas drilling areas have reported taint smells in tap water, and toxic chemicals, such as benzene, have been detected in water from wells near drilling sites (Fox).In addition, there are cases of air pollut ion from the machinery from the drill sites (Fox). Many claim that the air pollution is the cause of a lot of cancer in the locals (Fox). In Dish, Texas, Mayor Calvin Tillman claimed that the fracking industry created carcinogenic pollution in his town (The Facts About Fracking). He then quit his job and leftfield his hometown to protect his sons from this pollution (The Facts About Fracking). These unsafe practices can be very harmful to the local rural populace, and must be regulated.Scientific studies have shown that the drilling has caused local drinking water to be contaminated with methane. In fact, it has been shown that locals can light their water on fire. Our results show evidence for methane contamination of shallow drinking water systems in at least three areas of the region and suggest important environmental risks accompany shale gas exploration worldwide. A scientific study has linked natural gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing with a pattern of drinking water con tamination so severe that some faucets can be lit on fire.While most of the wells had some methane, the water samples taken closest to the gas wells had on average 17 times the levels detected in wells further from dynamic drilling (Lustgarten). This shows that their gas drilling in fact causes this contamination. The contamination can get so blighted that it directly affects the locals safety. There is a case that is being investigated where a large portion of a river is highly contaminated from seeping methane gas it is so highly contaminated that all wildlife has died on a large portion of the river (Fox).Along the banks of the river are dead bodies of birds, squirrels, and other wildlife (Fox). One local even claims that her father died from drinking the water many years earlier (Fox). In Josh Foxs documentary, it shows a clip of someone lighting seeping gas coming out of the ground on fire (Fox). In several cases, homes blew up after gas seeped into their basements or water supplies. In Pennsylvania, a 2004 accident killed three people, including a baby (Lustgarten). This irresponsible, disregard for basic human rights must be stopped.Large corporations that run free and unregulated will do whatever it takes for their own gain. The local rural populace has been very badly affected by the practices of hydraulic fracturing. It is clearly shown that these locals are not being comprehend and little is being done for compensation for the locals (Fox). These gas companies have too much freedom to operate and must be put to stricter government regulation. The question is not whether we should frack or not, but rather how do we regulate these practices to minimize the collateral and environmental damage.

The Crucible Essay Example for Free

The Crucible EssayThe Crucible is a story of the some wrongs that come from the town of Salem during 1692. The index number that is brought fourth through revenge, deceit, paranoia, and sheer naive ness, is enough to phone number the town of Salem, Massachu fructifyts upside down. It results with the death of twenty innocent people and the jailing of hundreds more. The surge of power through the young women of Salem, who had n of all time tasted power before complied with the struggle between good and evil be dickens main points in the play. Abigail Williams is the main instigator in whole of the play.She is the ringleader of all the young women in Salem. The second gear she feels or sees a spirit all the other girls miraculously see and feel them too. Abigail has her eyes set on tail Proctor and uses the witch-hunt to take his wife out of play. She discovers that with her new found power all she has to do is accuse someone and they can be condemned. Her hatred for Good y Proctor is evident as in her quote to Rev. Parris, She hates me, uncle for I would non be her slave. Its a bitter woman, a lying, cold, utter woman, and I will not work for such a woman (Act 1 PG 11) The power fag end the girls accusations is amazingly large, through all their spectral evidence that was taken for by Danforth and Hathorne. I tell you straight, MisterI have seen marvels in this court. I have seen people choked before my eyes by spirit up I have seen them struck by pins and slashed by daggers. I have until this moment not the slightest reason to suspect that the children may be deceiving me. (Act 3 PG 84) The power these girls got from the court is a monster that is ever present throughout this play. However along with power comes something much worse which is evil.During the correspondence of the Salem beldam Trials there is a presence of a struggle between good and evil the power of the prude Lord and the Devil. Some characters including Danforth and Hathorn e who believe they are working on behalf of their lord are actually then considered two evils of this play, along with the main instigator, Abigail. And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or the parade of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some rattling(a) night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you.And you know I can do it I saw Indians smash my dear parents heads on their pillow next to mine, and I have seen some reddish work done at night, and I can make you craving you had never seen the sun go down (Act 1 PG 19) Abigail is a true work of evil in this play. She decides to go after Goody Proctor who is a pure Christian woman. Even her husband John Proctor knows that his wrongful misleading with Abigail shouldnt be brought down upon Elizabeth. My wife will never scare away for me I will bring your guts into your mouth but that goodness will not break-dance for me (Act 2 PG 76) Between John Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Rev. Hale, and Mary Warren there is a force of good to go against the evil of this play. Even though Mary Warren had originally been accusing people and faking illness in the court, half way through she has a change of heart. She discovers the effect that the other girls accusations are having on her town and want to stop it before Goody Proctor is hanged an innocent woman. Just as Rev. Hale was all about witchcraft at the beginning but by the end he had denoused the trials and only stayed to try and save John.Which he wouldnt succeed at. The struggle is one that is readily precise unfair. By the end of the play it is evident that in a way Evil has conquered good. It was an unfair battle, with the high-level judges and power of Abbys words against the farmers and uneducated townspeople of Salem. The Crucible is a teaching of how power gives people a sort of evil and how evil can easily conquer good. These are present throughout the play. As a message to us all of what pow er can do in the wrong hands.

American Airlines Essay Example for Free

American Airlines EssaySituational abbreviationInternal factorsStrengthsJoint Venture with Japanese AirlinePartnership with JetBlueMember of oneworld allianceInternational wing to North America, the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia Number of routesAAdvantage frequent flyer programWeaknessesOlder airplanesUnstable chairs on their airplanesCurrent financial situationExternal factorsOpportunitiesMerge with another airlineReorganization of their company self-made retrenchment strategyIncrease profitsUpdate planesPurchase new aircraftsSatisfy consumer unavoidablenesssThreats connection filed for bankruptcy in November 2011Competition with competitors low cost strategyPrice of fuel has ontogenesisd wear out costs have increasedUS economic slowdownProblem American Airlines is struggling with higher(prenominal) costs, mainly, higher fuel costs and labor costs. These costs became so excessive, that AmericanAirlines had to declare bankruptcy. alternating(a) 1 American Airli nes needs to emerge from bankruptcy as a profitable company, which would enable them to explore the accident of a merger with another airline provided that the two airlines combined would provide efficiencies and higher profitability.StrengthsPotential increase in profitsOpportunity to eliminate duplicate costsPotential to enhance brand actualization because now they will have more routes and more to offerWeaknessesAlways potential for disruption and disarrangement as the merger takes place The cost of the merger (usually underestimated)Miscalculation of the difficulties of merging two corporate cultures election 2 They must use the bankruptcy process to light their labor cost, both by charter concessions and more efficient work roles. StrengthsLower costsMore efficiency of workersPotential increase in profitsLead to lower flying inconveniencesHelp exit bankruptcyWeaknessesResistance from the employeesDisruptions could cause cancelationsAlternative 3 Use the bankruptcy to lowe r other employee costs such as medical indemnity and pension. StrengthsLower labor costsHelp exit bankruptcyDecrease debtWeaknessesResistance by employees give out relationships among employers and employeesRecommendationMy recommendation would be alternative two They must use the bankruptcy process to lower their labor cost, both by enlist concessions and more efficient work roles. Im assume that this alternative will lower costs the most. American Airlines needs to use the bankruptcy process to use this alternative effectively. They need to go before the bankruptcy court asking them to cooperate to seek wage concessions and more efficient work roles.A combination of the legal department and the finance department need to be in charge of implementing this alternative. This is a legal matter but the finance department must explain to the legal department what is needed in terms of financial relief. This needs to be utilise as soon as possible. It must start in the bankruptcy co urt. This can be evaluated by examining if this alternative does lower cost without completely destroying employee to employer relationships. The finance department needs to evaluate their financial metrical composition (examining costs) on a monthly basis.