How Discovery of Oil Has Affected State Building of Saudi Arabia Essay

How Discoery of Oil Has Affected State Building of Saudi Arabia - Essay ExampleThe post-World War II period of growing bring for cheap and reliable suppliers of oil for rebuilding Europe was a great boost to the unity of the Saudi Arabian regions, and to the developing oil industry in the state. The attractive revenues that were realized during the reign of Abd al Aziz Al ibn Abd (1932-1953), strengthened his position and gave him the power to exert a higher political and economic influence over his territories (Country Studies par 4). The Saudi state became the pervasive economic change agent, replacing the initially differentiated economy with one that relied entirely upon the states expenditure. In the 1970s and proterozoic 1980s, the rapid increase in oil prices enabled the Saudi state to meet its long-term financial obligations (Country Studies par 9). The huge oil revenues, in addition to delays in expenditures and the Saudi economys restricted absorptive capacity, brought ab out large financial surpluses in the economy. Majority of these surpluses were invested in reputable international financial institutions and securities. The state is one of the leading in the oil market in the 1990s, found it hard to diversify its economy (Country Studies par 6). This government has however, raised the average living standards of Saudi citizens to among the scoop out globally, and established excellent infrastructural facilities and social services for its people. Being the major source of revenue, the oil industry has been an area of keen interest to the government.