Effects Of Alcohol On White Matter Development Essay

One limitation of the available literature on adolescent and the affect of alcohol consumption on white matter development is the confounding factor of marijuana and other drugs usage in conjunction to alcohol (Elofson et al., 2013). This confounding factor makes it difficult to isolate the effect of alcohol alone. The co-occurrence of marijuana use is significant among adolescents (Falk, Yi, Hiller-Sturmhà ¶fel, 2008) and as such it is hard to separate which substance affects what. Additionally, alcohol-using adolescents commonly report significantly higher rates of cigarette smoking and other drug compared to controls (De Bellis et al., 2008; Jacobus et al., 2009). While these factors are often controlled for within the study, the contribution of these drugs to white matter integrity remains unclear. Another limitation regarding our understanding of the effect of alcohol consumption on white matter development is the comorbidity of psychiatric disorders with alcohol users. The Am erican Psychological Association (2015) reported that alcohol use disorders are often comorbid with a number of other psychiatric disorders such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and conduct disorder. The high rate of comorbid among AUD adolescents made isolating alcohol’s effect on white matter integrity harder to fully understand. Additionally, there have been studies (Fields, 2008) that suggests white matter abnormalities among individual with major depression, bipolar, PTSD, and OCD.Show MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Drugs And Alcohol994 Words   |  4 PagesAn Adolescent Brain: The Effects of Drugs and Alcohol An adolescent’s brain is not fully grown until approximately 25 years of age. Utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging (f MRI), scientific studies, expose that during adolescence every facet of the brain experiences dramatic changes, These changes are not just genetically determined, though are vastly affected by the environment and experiences. 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